॥ Shri Swaminarayan Vijayate॥
॥ Satsangdiksha ॥
May Swaminarayan Bhagwan, that is,
Akshar-Purushottam Maharaj himself, bestow ultimate peace, bliss and
happiness on all. (1)
This body is a means for moksha, not
merely a means for indulgence [in sense pleasures]. Rare and perishable, this
body is not repeatedly attained. (2)
Personal and family activities are [only] for
the sustenance of the body. They are not the ultimate objective of this human
birth. (3)
This body has been received to eradicate all
flaws, attain the brāhmic state and offer devotion to Bhagwan.
All this is certainly attained by practicing satsang.Therefore, mumukshus should
always practice satsang. (4–5)
For this reason, Parabrahman Swaminarayan himself
manifested in this world and established this divine Satsang. (6)
The shastra titled ‘Satsang Diksha’ has been
composed with the pure intent that mumukshus acquire the
knowledge of this satsang. (7)
One should know that the true meaning of
satsang is to associate with the ātmā, which is true; to associate
with Paramatma, who is true; to associate with the guru, who is true; and to
associate with true shastras. One who practices this divine satsang becomes
blissful. (8–9)
‘Diksha’ means firm resolve, unwavering
conviction coupled with faith, absolute dedication, loving faith, observances
and firm refuge. (10)
The methods of āgnā and upāsanā revealed
by Parabrahman Sahajanand Paramatma are clearly expressed in this shastra. (11)
All males and females are entitled to satsang,
all are entitled to happiness and all are entitled to brahmavidyā.
(12)
In Satsang, superiority or inferiority should
never be understood to be based on gender. All can attain moksha through
devotion while observing the dharma prescribed for them. (13)
All men and women of all castes are forever
entitled to satsang, brahmavidyā and moksha. Do
not attribute notions of superiority and inferiority based on varna.
All persons should shun their ego based on their caste and serve one another.
No one is superior and no one is inferior by birth. Therefore, one should not
quarrel based on caste or class and should joyfully practice satsang. (14–16)
Householders and renunciants are all entitled
to moksha. Between them neither is inferior or superior, because
householders and renunciants are all devotees of Bhagwan. (17)
To offer singular, resolute and supreme
devotion to Bhagwan Swaminarayan, one should receive the Ashray Diksha Mantra and
affiliate with the Satsang. (18)
The
Ashray Diksha Mantra is as follows:
Dhanyo’smi purna-kāmo’smi
nishpāpo nirbhayah sukhi;
Akshara-guru-yogena
Swaminārāyan-āshrayat. (19)
“Having taken refuge in Swaminarayan Bhagwan
through the association of the Aksharbrahman guru, I am blessed, I am
fulfilled, I am without sins, I am fearless and I am blissful.”
For the moksha of one’s ātmā, a mumukshu should
lovingly take refuge of Sahajanand Shri Hari and the Aksharbrahman Gunatit
guru. (20)
Upon taking the refuge of satsang, one should
always wear a double-stranded wooden kanthi around the neck
and accept the niyams of satsang. (21)
In this world, brahmavidyā cannot be
fully realized in life without the Brahmaswarup guru. (22)
Without the Aksharbrahman guru, supreme, unwavering
conviction (nishchay) in Paramatma cannot be attained and one’s ātmā also
cannot acquire brahmabhāv. (23)
Without the Brahmaswarup guru, perfect devotion
also cannot be offered, ultimate bliss cannot be attained and the three types
of misery also cannot be eradicated. (24)
Therefore, one should always take the refuge
of the manifest Aksharbrahman guru, who enables one to attain all objectives
and experience Paramatma. (25)
All satsangis should always renounce all
harmful addictions, as addictions cause numerous illnesses and miseries. (26)
One should never consume intoxicating substances,
such as alcohol, bhang and tobacco. One should also refrain from smoking. (27)
All women and men should never engage in any
form of gambling or adultery. (28)
Satsangis should never
eat meat, fish, eggs, onions, garlic or hing. (29)
One should consume water, milk and other
drinkable items [only] after they have been filtered. Food items and beverages
that are forbidden should never be consumed. (30)
Satsangis should never steal.
Even for the sake of dharma, one should never commit theft. (31)
One should never take even objects such as
flowers or fruits without the consent of their owners. Taking without consent
is a subtle form of theft. (32)
One should never kill humans, animals, birds
and bugs or other insects and creatures. The Shrutis, Smrutis and other sacred
texts clearly describe non-violence as the highest dharma and violence as adharma.
(33–34)
Even for a yagna, satsangis should
never harm goats or any other innocent animals. (35)
When yagnas are held, they
should only be conducted without harming any beings and according to the
Sampraday’s principles. (36)
Satsangis should never eat
meat, even if it is considered to be the remnant of a yagna or
sanctified by the deities. (37)
One should never strike another person. One
should not swear, insult or commit other forms of subtle harm or injury. (38)
One should not commit violence to attain
wealth, power, prestige or [to fulfil one’s desire] for a man or woman or
anything else. Also, one should also not commit violence out of ego, jealousy
or anger. (39)
Inflicting mental, verbal or physical violence
pains Swaminarayan Bhagwan, who resides within that person. (40)
Suicide is also a form of violence. Therefore,
never commit suicide by falling from heights, hanging oneself, consuming poison
or any other means. (41)
No one should kill oneself or others out of
grief, shame, fear, anger or due to illness and other adversities, not even for
the sake of dharma. (42)
A mumukshu should never commit
suicide even at a place of pilgrimage. One should never commit suicide at
pilgrimage places even with the hope of attaining moksha or
merits. (43)
Bhagwan is the all-doer, compassionate and the
protector of all; at all times, he alone is the resolver of all my adversities.
(44)
Whatever Bhagwan does is always beneficial.
His wish alone is my prārabdh. He alone is my liberator. (45)
My hindrances, sins, flaws and bad qualities
will certainly be destroyed. I will surely attain peace, supreme bliss and
happiness. (46)
This is because I have attained the manifest
form of Akshar-Purushottam Maharaj. With his strength, I will surely overcome
misery. (47)
With the strength of such thoughts, a devotee
who has taken refuge never loses courage and remains joyous due to the strength
of Bhagwan. (48)
One should never spit, urinate or defecate in
places prohibited by the shastras and society. (49)
One should observe all forms of external and internal
purity. Shri Hari loves purity and is pleased with those who are pure.
(50)
With the strength of such thoughts, a devotee
who has taken refuge never loses courage and remains joyous due to the Satsangis should
always wake up before sunrise. After bathing and other morning routines,
they should put on clean clothes. (51)
Thereafter, one should sit on a clean āsan and
perform personal daily puja facing east or north. (52)
While chanting the Swaminarayan mantra and
remembering the guru, apply a U-shaped tilak made from chandan that
has been sanctified by having been offered to Bhagwan and a kumkum chandlo to
the forehead. One should also apply a tilak-chandlo of chandan to
the chest and both arms. (53–54)
While remembering Bhagwan and the guru, women should
imprint only a kumkum chandlo to their foreheads. They should
not apply a tilak. (55)
Thereafter, to gain the privilege to perform
puja, a devotee who has taken the refuge of satsang should meditate on
their ātmā while contemplating upon the glory of Bhagwan. The
sacred mantra ‘Aksharam-aham Purushottam-dāso’smi’ should be recited with joy
and devotion. One should identify one’s ātmā with
Aksharbrahman and perform mānsi puja with a calm and focused
mind. (56–58)
Only Bhagwan and the Brahmaswarup guru can
bestow moksha. Therefore, one should only meditate upon them and
perform their mānsi puja. (59)
Thereafter, devoutly place the pictorial murtis on
a clean cloth in a way that one can easily do their darshan. (60)
In the center, one should arrange the murtis of
Akshar and Purushottam, that is, Gunatitanand Swami and the one who transcends
him, [Shriji] Maharaj. (61)
One should then place the murtis of each
guru up to Pramukh Swami Maharaj and the murtis of the gurus
whom one has personally served. (62)
Thereafter, one should invite [Shriji] Maharaj
and the gurus by reciting the Ahvan Mantra. One should bow with folded
hands and with dāsbhāv. (63)
The
Ahvan Mantra is as follows:
Uttishtha Sahajānanda Shri-Hare Purushottama;
Gunātitā’kshara brahmann-uttishtha krupayā guro.
Āgamyatām hi pujārtham āgamyatām mad-ātmataha;
Sānnidhyād darshanād divyāt saubhāgyam vardhate mama. (64–65)
Thereafter, with mahimā and a
steady mind, one should perform mālā while chanting the
Swaminarayan mantra and having darshan of the murtis. Afterwards,
while continuing to do darshan of the murtis, one should stand on
one leg with arms raised and perform tapni mālā. (66–67)
One should then perform pradakshinās of
the murtis while contemplating upon Akshar- Purushottam
Maharaj, who is pervasive and the focus of all. (68)
Thereafter, with dāsbhāv, males
should perform sāshtāng dandvat pranāms and females should sit
and offer panchāng pranāms. (69)
One should perform an additional dandvat
pranām every day to seek forgiveness for hurting or harboring ill-will
towards another devotee. (70)
Then, to fulfil one’s noble wishes, one should
pray with divyabhāv and devotion while chanting the
Swaminarayan mantra (dhun). (71)
After devoutly performing puja in this way,
one should re-install Akshar-Purushottam Maharaj within one’s ātmā by
reciting the Punaragaman Mantra. (72)
The
Punaragaman Mantra is as follows:
Bhaktyaiva divya-bhāvena pujā te sam-anushthitā,
Gachchhā’tha tvam mad-ātmānam Akshara Purushottama. (73)
To strengthen one’s satsang, one should then
daily read shastras that encompass the teachings and instructions of Shri Hari
and the gurus. (74)
Thereafter, one should bow to devotees with
reverence and humility. Only after performing puja in this way should one
engage in one’s daily activities. (75)
One should not eat food or even drink water or
other liquids without performing puja. One should not give up one’s puja even
during outings. (76)
If one is incapable of doing puja because of
old age, illness or other difficulties, one should have one’s puja performed by
another. (77)
Every satsangi in a household
should keep their own separate puja. Moreover, one should acquire a puja for a
child on the same day that he or she is born. (78)
All satsangis should place a beautiful
mandir within their homes where they can daily offer devotion, pray and
practice satsang. Within the mandir, one should devoutly and ceremonially
consecrate the murtis of Akshar-Purushottam and the Gunatit
gurus of the tradition. (79–80)
Every morning and evening, all satsangis should
perform the ārti and sing the stuti before
the ghar mandir. (81)
While performing the ārti, one should devoutly sing
aloud the ārti ‘Jay Swaminarayan, Jay Akshar-Purushottam…’ with
a steady mind and while clapping. (82)
Offer whatever food has been prepared [to
the murtis] in the ghar mandir and after devoutly
reciting prayers, eat the sanctified meal. (83)
One should not consume foods, fruits, water
and other items without first offering them to Bhagwan. Foods and other items
that may be impure should not be offered to Bhagwan nor should they be eaten.
(84)
While sitting in front of the ghar mandir,
one should, with devout feelings and concentration, sing kirtans, chant and
engage in smruti or other acts of devotion according to one’s
preferences. (85)
Family members should gather daily for ghar
sabhā and engage in bhajan, discussions, scriptural reading and other
devotional activities. (86)
Shri Hari inspired the creation of mandirs as
a form of devotion to foster and protect pure upāsanā and
bhakti. He instructed that, along with Bhagwan, one should also serve his
supreme devotee, Aksharbrahman, in the very same manner that one serves
Bhagwan. (87–88)
Aksharbrahman is Bhagwan’s supreme devotee because
he eternally transcends māyā and is forever engrossed in
Bhagwan’s service. (89)
To fulfill this ordinance and to grant moksha all,
divine mandirs are devoutly constructed and the murti of
Aksharbrahman is also ceremoniously consecrated with Purushottam Bhagwan in the
central shrines [of these mandirs]. (90–91)
Similarly, Aksharbrahman and Purushottam Bhagwan
are also always consecrated in the central shrines of mandirs in homes and
other places. (92)
Daily, in the morning, evening or at another
convenient time, all satsangis should devoutly go to a nearby
mandir for darshan. (93)
All satsangi men and women
should always dress in a manner that safeguards their dharma. (94)
To strengthen one’s satsang, one should attend
the weekly assemblies held at a nearby mandir or center. (95)
Swaminarayan Bhagwan, the sovereign of Akshar,
is the manifest form of Paramatma Parabrahman Purushottam Hari. (96)
He alone is forever our ishtadev worthy
of supreme upāsanā. One should always offer singular devotion to
him only. (97)
Gunatitanand Swami is the manifest form of the
eternal Aksharbrahman. This Aksharbrahman paramparā is
manifest even today. (98)
In the Sampraday’s tradition of gurus that began
with Gunatitanand Swami, only the present form of Aksharbrahman is our guru.
(99)
Our ishtadev is the same, our
guru is the same and our siddhānt is also the same – thus, we
are always united. (100)
One should know [and realize] the divine Akshar-Purushottam siddhānt,
which is Vedic, eternal and the form of brahmavidyā. (101)
Mumukshus should realize that
the five entities – jiva, ishwar, māyā,
Aksharbrahman and Parabrahman – are forever distinct, eternal and true.
Swaminarayan Bhagwan himself established this clear siddhānt.
(102–103)
Among these entities, Akshar and Purushottam
are the two who are eternally beyond māyā. Jivas and ishwars attain moksha by
associating with them. (104)
Paramatma Parabrahman is forever superior to
Aksharbrahman. Furthermore, even Aksharbrahman eternally serves Paramatma
with dāsbhāv. (105)
Bhagwan is eternally the all-doer, with form and
supreme; he always remains manifest for the moksha of mumukshus.
(106)
Through the Aksharbrahman guru, Bhagwan always
remains present with all of his divinity and bestows utmost bliss. (107)
One should foster intense love and ātmabuddhi for
the Aksharbrahman guru. Believing the guru as the manifest form of Bhagwan, one
should serve him and meditate on him with devotion. (108)
The ‘Swaminarayan’ mantra is divine, beyond
this world and auspicious. Shri Hari himself bestowed this mantra. All devotees
should chant it. In this mantra, understand that ‘Swami’ refers to
Aksharbrahman, and ‘Narayan’ refers to Purushottam, who is superior to
Aksharbrahman. (109–110)
Bhagwan
Swaminarayan revealed this siddhānt in this world. The Gunatit
gurus spread it throughout the world. Shastriji Maharaj enshrined it in the
form of murtis. It was reaffirmed in the jivancharitra texts
of the gurus. This siddhānt was
securely established by guruhari Pramukh Swami Maharaj in his
own handwriting. This siddhānt may be imbibed
in one’s life through the association of the manifest guruhari. It
is this eternal and moksha-bestowing siddhānt that
is known as the divine ‘Akshar-Purushottam Darshan’. (111–114)
While reflecting on such a supremely divine siddhānt,
one should engage in satsang with conviction, joy and enthusiasm. (115)
Identify one’s ātmā, which is
distinct from the three bodies, as brahmarup and always
offer upāsanā to Parabrahman. (116)
One should offer devotion to Paramatma, the
sovereign of Akshar, while always upholding dharma. One should never perform
bhakti without dharma. (117)
One should not behave immorally even under the
pretext of devotion, wisdom or festivals. (118)
Even during festivities, one should abstain
from bhang, alcohol and other such substances, as well as gambling, swearing
and other such activities. (119)
Vairāgya is to not have
love for anything or anyone other than Parabrahman and Aksharbrahman. It serves
to support bhakti. (120)
When faced with criticism, shame, fear or
difficulty, one should never abandon satsang, Swaminarayan Bhagwan, devotion
towards him, or the guru. (121)
One should serve Bhagwan and his devotees with
pure intentions, believing it to be one’s great fortune and with the goal of
attaining one’s moksha. (122)
One should not let time pass wastefully
without satsang or devotion. One should always give up laziness and negligence.
(123)
One should perform tasks while engaging in
devotion and according to āgnā. By doing so, one will not become
attached to one’s actions, be burdened by them or develop ego because of them.
(124)
One should fruitfully use time by
performing sevā, listening to discourses, smruti,
meditating, studying, singing kirtans of Bhagwan and engaging in other such
activities. (125)
One should take the refuge of satsang to rid
oneself of flaws, acquire virtues and attain ultimate moksha. (126)
One should forever take the refuge of satsang
to attain the pleasure of Swaminarayan Bhagwan and the Gunatit gurus. (127)
O! We have attained both Akshar and
Purushottam here [in this life]. With the joy of having attained them, one
should always relish the bliss of satsang. (128)
One should never perform sevā, devotion,
discourses, meditation, austerities, pilgrimages and other endeavors out of
vanity, pretense, jealousy, competition, enmity or for the attainment of
worldly fruits. However, they should be performed with faith, pure intentions
and the wish to please Bhagwan. (129–130)
One should not perceive human traits in
Bhagwan or the guru, since both Akshar and Purushottam are beyond māyā and
divine. (131)
One should develop firm faith in Bhagwan and
the guru, renounce feebleness, have patience and derive strength from Bhagwan.
(132)
One should listen to, recite, read, reflect
upon and repeatedly recall the incidents of Swaminarayan Bhagwan. (133)
Mumukshus should always
associate with the manifest Aksharbrahman guru with supreme love and divyabhāv.
(134)
Intense affection for the Aksharbrahman guru
is the only means to attaining the brāhmic state and realizing
Bhagwan. (135)
To imbibe the virtues of the Aksharbrahman guru
and to experience Parabrahman, one should always reflect on the incidents of the
Aksharbrahman guru. (136)
One should associate with one’s guruhari through thought,
word and deed and should realize him as ‘Narayanswarup’ – the manifest form of
Narayan [Parabrahman]. (137)
A satsangi should never listen to
or speak discouraging words. One should always speak encouraging words.
(138)
With affection and reverence, one should continuously
speak of the glory of Brahman and Parabrahman and the greatness of those who
are associated with them. (139)
Mumukshus should keep suhradbhāv, divyabhāv and brahmabhāv toward satsangis.
(140)
With discretion, one should always keep the paksh of Paramatma
Parabrahman Swaminarayan Bhagwan, the Aksharbrahman Gunatit guru, the
divine siddhānt they have imparted and the devotees who have
sought their refuge. (141–142)
One should always obey the commands of Bhagwan and the Brahmaswarup
guru. One should realize their inner wishes and firmly abide by them. Their
instructions should be followed without laziness, immediately, and always with
joy, enthusiasm, mahimā and an eagerness to please them.(143-144)
With a composed mind, one should introspect
every day: “What have I come to accomplish in this world and what am I doing?”
(145)
“Having attained oneness with Akshar, I offer
devotion to Purushottam.” In this manner, one should reflect on one’s goal each
day without laziness. (146)
Swaminarayan Bhagwan is the all-doer,14 supreme
entity and controller. I have his association here in person. For this very
reason, I am joyous, greatly fortunate, fulfilled, without doubts and worries,
and forever blissful. (147–148)
In this way, with a composed mind, one should reflect
daily on one’s divine attainment of Paramatma, his greatness and [attaining]
his pleasure. (149)
Realizing one’s ātmā to be
distinct from the three bodies, the three states, and the three
qualities, one should every day believe oneself as being one with Aksharbrahman.
(150)
Daily, one should reflect on the impermanent nature
of the world and on one’s ātmā as eternal and sachchidānand.
(151)
One should understand that all which has
happened, which is happening, and which will happen is solely due to
Swaminarayan Bhagwan’s will and only for my benefit. (152)
One should daily pray to Swaminarayan Bhagwan
and the Brahmaswarup guru with faith and devotion. (153)
When one experiences impulses of egotism, jealousy,
lust, anger, and other base instincts, one should calmly reflect: ‘I am akshar;
I am a servant of Purushottam.’ (154)
Also, one should remain strong in the belief
that Swaminarayan Bhagwan himself, who is the destroyer of all base
instincts, is always with me. (155)
One should always observe swadharma and renounce pardharma. Swadharma means
to observe the commands of Bhagwan and the guru. The wise mumukshu should
realize that pardharma is disregarding their instructions and
acting willfully. (156–157)
One should avoid even [apparently] beneficial actions
that impede devotion, transgress the niyams of satsang or
cause one to lapse from dharma. (158)
One should offer appropriate respect to those who
are senior in age, possess greater wisdom or are more virtuous by bowing
reverently, using polite speech and expressing other forms of regard. (159)
One should always respect the learned, seniors
and teachers. According to one’s capacity, one should honor them with good
words and other such deeds. (160)
One should address each individual according to
their virtues, achievements and other merits. One should encourage them in
noble works according to their abilities. (161)
One should speak words which are true,
beneficial and loving. One should never falsely accuse any individual. (162)
One should never utter unpleasant speech that
is offensive, hurts its listener and is defamatory, harsh or hateful. (163)
One should never speak untruth. One should
express truth that is beneficial, but not utter even truth that may harm others.
(164)
One should never speak of another’s drawbacks
or flaws. Doing so causes unrest and results in the displeasure of Bhagwan and
the guru. (165)
If extremely necessary, it is acceptable to convey
the truth with pure intent to an authorized person. (166)
One should never act or think in a way that
is hurtful or damaging to others or that increases conflict. (167)
With suhradaybhāv, recollect the virtues
of devotees. One should never view their flaws or offend them in any way. (168)
In happy times do not get carried away and in
unhappy times do not become discouraged, since everything occurs by
Swaminarayan Bhagwan’s wish. (169)
One should never argue or quarrel with anyone.
One should always be well-mannered and remain calm. (170)
One should never be harsh in speech, action,
thought or writing. (171)
Householder satsangis should serve
their mother and father. They should bow to their feet every day. (172)
A wife should serve her father-in-law as her
own father and mother-in-law as her own mother. A father- and mother-in-law
should care for their daughter-in-law as they would for their own daughter.
(173)
Householders should diligently nurture their sons and daughters
through satsang, education and other activities. They should affectionately
care for their other relatives according to their means. (174)
One should speak pleasantly at home. One
should renounce bitter speech and not harm others with malicious intent. (175)\
Householders should joyously eat meals
together at home and provide hospitality to guests according to their means.
(176)
In the event of a death or other sad
occasions, one should perform additional acts of devotion, sing kirtans, engage
in discourses and remember Akshar-Purushottam Maharaj. (177)
One should always impart sanskārs to
one’s sons and daughters by teaching them the divine principles of satsang,
good conduct and virtues. (178)
From when a child is in the womb, one should
instill sanskārs and conviction in Akshar-Purushottam Maharaj
by reading the sacred texts of satsang and through other [noble] acts. (179)
Men should never look at women with a wrong
intent. In the same manner, women should also never look at men with a wrong
intent. (180)
Except in emergency situations, married men
should never remain alone anywhere with women other than their wife. (181)
Similarly, [married] women should never remain
alone with men other than their husband, except in emergency situations. (182)
A male should not touch a female who is not closely related;
however, he may respectfully touch one who is closely related. Similarly, a
female should not touch a male who is not closely related; however, she may
respectfully touch one who is closely related. (183)
In emergency situations, it is not a fault to touch
others to protect or save them. However, if there is no emergency, then always
obey the niyams. (184)
One should never view dramas, films or other
media that contain obscene scenes which destroy one’s dharma and sanskārs.
(185)
Satsangis should not associate
with people who have addictions, are shameless or are adulterous. (186)
To protect one’s dharma, female devotees
should not associate with immoral women and should firmly abide by
the niyams. (187)
One should not listen to talks or songs, read
books or view scenes that increase one’s lustful desires. (188)
Transactions
of wealth, possessions, land and other assets should always be conducted
in writing, in the presence of a witness and by definitely following other
such niyams. (189)
All devotees should conduct their social dealings
with even their relatives in writing and by following other such niyams.
(190)
Satsangis should never engage
in dealings with immoral persons and should be compassionate towards those
who are meek and disadvantaged. (191)
Worldly deeds should never be performed in
haste without due deliberation. They should, however, be performed with
due judgment, after reflecting on their consequences and other such
considerations. (192)
No one should ever accept bribes. Wealth should
not be spent wastefully. One should spend according to one’s income. (193)
One should always accurately keep accounts of one’s
income and expenditure in accordance with government laws. (194)
According to one’s means, one should give one-tenth
or one-twentieth of one’s income in Swaminarayan Bhagwan’s service and to attain
his blessings. (195)
Householders should save provisions, money and
other possessions according to their needs, circumstances and means. (196)
According to one’s means, one should provide
suitable food, fruits, water and other sustenance for one’s domesticated
animals and birds. (197)
One should not betray the trust of or deceive
others in transactions involving wealth, objects, land or other commodities.
(198)
One should pay employees the amount of money
or other forms of remuneration agreed upon, but should never give less. (199)
A satsangi should not commit betrayal.
One should uphold one’s promise. A pledge should not be broken. (200)
Rulers should follow dharma that is necessary
to govern well. They should provide for the people, foster their growth and
safeguard sanskārs. They should suitably arrange services for health,
education, defense, electricity, food, water and other resources for the
benefit of all. (201–202)
A person should be assigned suitable tasks after knowing
and considering their qualities, abilities, inclinations and other such
factors. (203)
One should happily reside in a country where
one can worship Bhagwan and observe one’s dharma. (204)
A person who migrates elsewhere for educational,
economic or other gains should continue to reverently practice satsang and
observe niyams. (205)
In the country one resides, one should observe
the prescribed laws of that country in every way. (206)
During adverse times, one should keep patience
and joyously worship Akshar-Purushottam Maharaj within. (207)
If unfavorable circumstances arise where one
lives, one should leave that place and live happily elsewhere. (208)
Young boys and girls should acquire education
from childhood. They should avoid inappropriate behaviour, bad company and
addictions. (209)
Students should study with concentration,
enthusiasm and respect. They should not waste their time in useless activities.
(210)
From childhood, one should strengthen the
virtues of sevā, humility and other virtues. One should never lose
courage or be fearful. (211)
From childhood, one should practice satsang,
offer devotion and pray. One should daily perform puja and offer panchāng
pranāms to one’s mother and father. (212)
During adolescence and early adulthood, one
should exercise greater self-control and refrain from improper physical
contact, sights and other activities that destroy one’s energies [physical,
mental and spiritual]. (213)
One should only undertake ventures that are appropriate
and lead to good outcomes and development. However, one should not engage in
ventures that merely entertain one’s mind or gratify others. (214)
One should never be lazy in undertaking one’s
important tasks. One should have faith in and love towards Bhagwan. One should
daily perform puja and do satsang. (215)
In this world, the company one keeps has great
influence. The type of association molds one’s life accordingly. Therefore, one
should always keep the company of virtuous people and totally shun bad company.
(216)
One should renounce the company of those who
are lustful, ungrateful, dishonest, hypocritical or deceitful. (217)
One should not associate with those who deny Bhagwan
and his incarnations, disapprove of upāsanā to Paramatma or
believe Bhagwan, who eternally possesses a form, to be formless. Do not read
such texts. (218–219)
One should renounce the company of those who decry
mandirs and Bhagwan’s murtis or denounce truth,
non-violence and other such righteous conduct. (220)
One should not associate with those who oppose
taking refuge in a guru, Vedic texts or the path of bhakti. (221)
One should avoid the company of a person who is
devoid of devotion, even if such a person is intelligent in worldly
activities or learned in the shastras. (222)
One should not associate with those who
ridicule faith in spiritual matters and promote logic alone. (223)
Mumukshu devotees should
also recognize kusang within satsang and should never
associate with it. (224)
One should avoid the company of those who are lax
in observing niyams or see human traits in the manifest
form of Bhagwan or the guru. (225)
One should avoid the company of those who perceive
drawbacks in devotees, speak only ill of others, are wilful or disobey the
guru. (226)
One should not associate with those who defame noble
works, sacred texts or satsang. (227)
One should shun the company of those whose
words weaken one’s conviction in Bhagwan, the guru or satsang. (228)
One should respectfully associate with a person who
has firm devotion and conviction in Akshar-Purushottam and who is
discerning. (229)
One should respectfully associate with those who do
not doubt the words of Bhagwan or the guru, and are trustworthy and wise.
(230)
One should respectfully associate with those who
always eagerly follow commands with enthusiasm and determination, and are
humble and cooperative. (231)
One should respectfully associate with those who
lovingly see divinity in both the divine and human-like actions of Bhagwan
and the guru. (232)
One should respectfully associate with those in
satsang who eagerly imbibe the virtues of others, never speak about
others’ flaws and keep suhradbhāv. (233)
One should respectfully associate with a person
whose conduct and thoughts aim solely to please the guru. (234)
One should study and teach the Sanskrit or
vernacular texts of one’s Sampraday according to one’s abilities and preferences.
(235)
One should daily read the Vachanamrut, Swamini
Vato and the jivancharitras of the Gunatit gurus with adoration.
(236)
The teachings and actions of Swaminarayan Bhagwan
and the Gunatit gurus are the very life of satsangis.
Therefore, satsangis should, with a calm mind, listen to,
contemplate on and repeatedly recall them daily with mahimā, faith
and devotion. (237–238)
One should not read, listen to or believe
words that go against the Sampraday’s principles or raise doubts. (239)
To reinforce profound devotion towards
Swaminarayan Bhagwan in one’s heart, one should observe vows during chāturmās according
to the guru’s instructions. (240)
This includes observing chāndrāyan and other
fasts, as well as chanting the [Swaminarayan] mantra, performing pradakshinās,
listening to spiritual discourses, offering extra dandvat pranāms,
and additional devotion with faith, love and the wish to please Bhagwan.
(241–242)
During this time, one should also regularly read
and teach the Sampraday’s shastras according to one’s preference and
ability. (243)
To increase one’s love for Bhagwan, all satsangis should
celebrate festivals with great joy and devotion. (244)
The birth festivals of Bhagwan Swaminarayan
and the Aksharbrahman gurus should always be celebrated with devotion.
(245)
According to their means, satsangis should
celebrate festivals to commemorate the special days related to Shri Hari
and the gurus. (246)
During festivals, satsangis should
devoutly sing kirtans to the accompaniment of instruments and especially
discourse on the glory [of God and guru]. (247)
On the day of Chaitra sud 9, one
should offer pujan to Ramchandra Bhagwan. On the day of
Shravan vad 8, one should offer pujan to
Krishna Bhagwan. (248)
On Shivratri, one should offer pujan to
Shankar Bhagwan. On Bhadarva sud 4, one should offer pujan to
Ganpati. (249)
On Aso vad 14, one should offer pujan to
Hanumanji. One should devoutly bow to the deities of any mandir that one comes
across.(250)
Vishnu, Shankar, Parvati, Ganpati and Surya –
these five deities should be revered. (251)
One should have firm conviction in Akshar-Purushottam
Maharaj. However, one should not disrespect any other deity. (252)
One should not have contempt for other
religions, sampradāys or their followers. One should never
criticize them and should always treat them with respect. (253)
One should never disrespect mandirs, shastras
or sadhus. One should honour them appropriately according to one’s capacity.
(254)
Whichever acts of self-control, fasts and
other austerities are undertaken, they should be performed only as bhakti and
with the intent to solely please Bhagwan. (255)
One should always observe the ekādashi fast
with utmost reverence. On this day, prohibited items should never be consumed.
(256)
While fasting, one should endeavor to give up
sleep during daytime. Sleeping during daytime destroys the merits earned by the
austerity of fasting. (257)
If one desires to go on a pilgrimage to the
places sanctified by Bhagwan Swaminarayan or the Aksharbrahman gurus, one
should do so according to one’s means and preferences. (258–259)
One may go on a pilgrimage to Ayodhya,
Mathura, Kashi, Kedarnath, Badrinath, Rameshwar and other sacred places according
to one’s means and preferences. (260)
After arriving at the mandir, all should certainly
follow its disciplines. Males should not touch females and females should not
touch males. (261)
At the mandir, males and females should always
dress according to the norms of satsang. (262)
A devotee should never go empty-handed for the darshan
of Bhagwan or the guru. (263)
During a solar or lunar eclipse, all satsangis should discontinue
all activities and engage in Bhagwan’s bhajan. During that time, one should not
sleep or eat, but sit in one place to sing kirtans dedicated to Bhagwan and undertake
other forms of devotion until the eclipse is over. (264– 265)
When the eclipse is over, all should bathe and
soak the clothes they are wearing. Thereafter, renunciants should perform puja
and householder devotees should give donations. (266)
One should perform rituals related to birth,
death and shrāddh according to the Satsang tradition. (267)
If one has acted immorally, one should piously
atone to please Bhagwan. (268)
One should follow the rules described for emergencies only
in times of crisis. Do not give up one’s dharma by considering minor
difficulties to be major. (269)
When agonizing calamities arise, one should
derive strength from Bhagwan and act to protect oneself and others. (270)
When faced with circumstances that may result
in death, one who is wise should act according to the guru’s teachings to
protect one’s life and live peacefully. (271)
As per their prevailing location, time, age
and abilities, all satsangis should genuinely act, atone and
engage in dealings according to the traditions of the Satsang and the guru’s
instructions. (272–273)
Observing
dharma and niyams elevates the quality of one’s life and
also inspires others to live righteously. (274)
Devotees of Bhagwan should never fear evil
spirits, such as bhuts, prets or pishāchas.
They should give up such apprehensions and live happily. (275)
On auspicious and inauspicious occasions, one
should recite the sacred ‘Sahajanand Namavali’ while understanding
its glory. (276)
Kāl, karma and māyā can
never harm those who have taken refuge in satsang. (277)
Satsangis should always
renounce inappropriate indulgence in the sense pleasures, addictions and
superstitions. (278)
Do not believe kāl, karma and
other factors to be the doers. One should realize Akshar-Purushottam Maharaj as
the all-doer. (279)
In difficult times, one should remain patient,
offer prayers, persevere and keep firm faith in Akshar-Purushottam Maharaj. (280)
Those who wish to join the sadhu āshram should
receive initiation from the Aksharbrahman guru. All sadhus should always
observe eight-fold brahmacharya. (281)
Renunciants should renounce money and should
not keep it as their own. They should not even touch money. (282)
To increase their love for Akshar-Purushottam
Maharaj, renunciants should always imbibe the virtues of nishkām, nirlobh, nissvād, nissneh, nirmān,
and the other ascetic qualities. (283–284)
To increase their love for Akshar- Purushottam
Maharaj, renunciants should always imbibe the virtues of nishkām, nirlobh, nissvād, nissneh, nirmān,
and the other ascetic qualities. (283–284)
Renunciants should identify their ātmā with
Brahman and always offer devotion to Swaminarayan Bhagwan with divyabhāv.
(285)
Renunciation is not merely self-denial; it is
also endowed with devotion. Such renunciation is for attaining
Akshar-Purushottam Maharaj. (286)
These principles of āgnā and upāsanā are
beneficial to all; they destroy misery and bestow utmost bliss. (287)
Those who faithfully and lovingly strengthen āgnā and upāsanā in
their life according to this shastra earn the pleasure of Bhagwan and become a
recipient of his grace. While living, they attain the brāhmi sthiti described
in the shastras. They master ekāntik dharma. They attain the
eternal and divine Akshardham of Bhagwan, ultimate moksha and
bliss. (288–290)
Attaining oneness with Aksharbrahman and
offering humble devotion to Purushottam is considered to be mukti.
(291)
Here, in this way, āgnā and upāsanā have
been concisely described. One should obtain further details from the Sampraday’s
shastras. (292)
Satsangis should daily read this ‘Satsang
Diksha’ shastra with concentration. Those who are unable to read should
lovingly listen to it. Moreover, all should faithfully endeavor to practice it.
(293–294)
The Akshar-Purushottam siddhānt was established
by Paramatma Parabrahman Swaminarayan Bhagwan and spread by the Gunatit gurus.
This shastra is written based on this siddhānt. (295–296)
To grant moksha to the mumukshus, the
compassionate Parabrahman Swaminarayan Bhagwan manifested on this earth out of
sheer grace. For all devotees who sought refuge he provided for their
well-being and prosperity. He benefited them both in this world and beyond.
(297–298)
May the divine, compassionate blessings of
Paramatma Parabrahman Swaminarayan Bhagwan always shower everywhere. (299)
May all grief, the three types of miseries,
calamities, distresses, ignorance, doubts and fears of all be destroyed. (300)
Through Bhagwan’s grace, may all attain good
health, happiness, utmost peace and ultimate moksha. (301)
May no one harm or hate others. May everyone
always respect each other. (302)
May everyone develop firm love, conviction and
unwavering belief in Akshar-Purushottam, and may everyone’s faith forever
flourish. (303)
May all devotees become resolute in following
dharma and attain the pleasure of Sahajanand Paramatma. (304)
May the world be filled with people who are
peaceful, righteous and engrossed in spiritual endeavours, and who tread the
path of spirituality. (305)
May mutual unity, suhradbhāv,
friendship, compassion, tolerance and love flourish among all people. (306)
Through the divine association of Brahman and
Parabrahman, may all strengthen nirdoshbhāv and divyabhāv towards
the Satsang. (307)
May all identify their ātmā as aksharrup and
offer devotion to Purushottam Sahajanand. (308)
The writing of this shastra began on Magha
(Maha) sud 5 [30 January 2020 CE] of Vikram Samvat 2076 and
was completed on Chaitra sud 9 [2 April 2020 CE], on the
divine birthday celebration of Swaminarayan Bhagwan. (309–310)
On the occasion of Pramukh Swami Maharaj’s birth
centenary celebrations, this shastra is being offered with joy and devotion as
a tribute to: (1) Parabrahman Sahajanand Shri Hari – the focus of upāsanā,
(2) Mul Akshar Gunatitanand Swami, (3) Bhagatji Maharaj – the embodiment of
wisdom, (4) Yagnapurushdasji (Shastriji Maharaj) – the protector of the
true siddhānt, (5) the forever affectionate and blissful embodiment
of Aksharbrahman, Yogiji Maharaj and (6) Guru Pramukh Swami Maharaj, who is
humble and revered throughout the world. (311–314)
May Swaminarayan Bhagwan, that is,
Akshar-Purushottam Maharaj himself,18 spread supreme bliss and
auspiciousness throughout the entire world. (315)
18.
Here, Swaminarayan Bhagwan and Akshar-Purushottam Maharaj are synonyms and
refer to the one supreme entity – Parabrahman, Paramatma.
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